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Table 3 Mean STAI-3 for control and intervention group, mean STAI-3 score relative to background characteristic. Means are estimated using a multi level model

From: GP-initiated preconception counselling in a randomised controlled trial does not induce anxiety

 

Control

Intervention

   

Only received invitation

Filled in risk assessment

Received PCC

TOTAL Intervention

 

n *

STAI

n *

STAI

n *

STAI

n *

STAI

n *

STAI

Total

1090

38.5

962

38.9

71

37.7

153

37.8

1186

38.7

Age groups

          

   18–25

88

42.1

55

42.1

6

44.4

4

36.7

65

42.0

   26–30

226

36.9

156

39.9¶

11

38.2

39

38.6

206

39.6 ¶

   31–35

550

38.5

493

38.1

42

36.5

73

36.9

608

37.9

   >36

226

38.7

258

39.1

12

38.2

37

39.1

307

39.1

Education

          

   University/College

396

36.8

352

37.7

37

34.5

68

36.6

457

37.3

   Intermediate secondary

420

39.2

397

39.2

25

38.8

67

38.1

489

39.1

   Basic secondary or less

242

39.9

190

40.5

8

47.2

16

39.8

214

40.7

Country of origin

          

   The Netherlands

974

38.1

886

38.7

68

38.5

148

37.1

1102

38.5

   Other

116

41.7

76

40.6

3

23.9#

5

59.6§

84

41.2

Adverse pregnancy outcome †

          

   Yes

203

42.3

169

42.1

8

40.1

21

41.6

198

41.9

   No

698

37.3

578

38.0

42

37.8

97

37.9

717

38.0

   Unknown ‡

189

39.0

215

39.0

21

36.7

35

35.2

271

38.3

  1. *Numbers may differ due to non-response † adverse pregnancy outcome is either miscarriage, preterm, stillbirth, disorder of the newborn ‡ either duration of pregnancy and/or disorder of the new born unknown. ¶ p = 0.02 versus control group # p = 0.03 versus received only invitation. § p = 0,003 versus only received invitation and p = 0.0003 versus filled in questionnaire.