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Table 1 Mean STAI of the total group and mean STAI of the group that filled in both STAI-1 and STAI-2; decrease in anxiety score from STAI-1 to STAI-2 relative to background characteristics.

From: GP-initiated preconception counselling in a randomised controlled trial does not induce anxiety

 

Total group STAI-1

Group that completed the STAI both prior and post PCC

 

n *

STAI

n *

STAI-1 (prior)

STAI-2 (post)

Reduction in STAI score

95% CI

Total

466

36.4

223

36.4

32.8

3.6

[2.4–4.8]

Age groups

       

   18–25

67

36.9

31

36.9

33.9

3.0

[-0.6–6.7]

   26–30

197

35.4

92

36.5

32.4

4.1

[2.0–6.1]

   31–35

145

37.1

69

36.5

33.3

3.2

[1.2–5.2]

   >36

43

37.4

27

36.0

31.7

4.3

[1.6–7.0]

Education

       

   University/College

187

35.7 ‡

100

35.5

31.5

4.0

[2.2–5.9]

   Intermediate secondary

206

35.9

89

35.5

33.3

2.3

[0.6–4.0]

   Basic secondary or less

70

39.2

32

41.1

35.8

5.3

[1.5–9.1]

Country of origin

       

   The Netherlands

433

36.0 §

210

36.0

32.6

3.4

[2.1–4.6]

   Other

32

41.0

13

44.1

36.4

7.7

[1.5–13.9]

Previous pregnancy

       

   No

310

35.6¶

153

35.6

32.4

3.2

[1.9–4.5]

   Yes

155

38.0

70

38.2

33.7

4.5

[2.0–7.1]

No adverse outcome

91

36.7

35

36.0

31.2

4.8

[0.5–9.0]

Adverse outcome†

64

39.8

35

40.4

36.1

4.3

[1.2–7.4]

  1. * Numbers may differ due to non-response. † Miscarriages, stillbirth or premature birth. Test for trend ‡ p-value = 0.04, ANOVA for dichotomous variables § p-value = 0.008, ¶ p-value = 0.02.