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Table 1 Number of practices, patients' characteristics and grading according to the official Austrian grading system

From: Characteristics and trends in required home care by GPs in Austria: diseases and functional status of patients

Year

1997

2004

Participating practices

N = 11

N = 13

Total number of patients

N = 198

N = 261

 

n (%)

n (%)

Sex

  

   m

56 (28.3)

79 (30.3)

   f

142 (71.7)

182 (69.7)

Mean age

  

   m/f

77.2 (SD 17.5)

79.9 (SD 13.7)

   m*

72.1 (SD 18.2)

76.3 (SD 16.1)

   f*

79.2 (SD 16.8)

81.4 (SD 12.2)

Married

56 (28.3)

76 (29.1)

Divorced

4 (2.0)

19 (7.3)

Widowed

110 (55.6)

139 (53.3)

Single

28 (14.1)

27 (10.3)

Former occupation

  

Housewife

81 (40.9)

96 (36.8)

Self-employed

41 (20.7)

46 (17.6)

Employed

62 (31.3)

106 (40.6)

None

14 (7.1)

13 (5.0)

Care provided by

†N = 197

†N = 257

Relatives

169 (85.8%)

218 (84.8%)

Professional health care services

28 (14%)

83 (38.1%)

Degrees of the official grading system

Number of patients (attached to degree 1–7)

 

n (%)

n (%)

1+2‡

43 (24.7)

109 (51.9)

3+4

103 (59.2)

85 (40.5)

5+6+7

28 (16.1)

16 (7.6)

 

†174 (100.0)

†210(100.0)

  1. *1997 as well as 2004 there was a significant difference in the age between men and women [p = 0.0093 (1997); p = 0.014 (2004)] in the t-test.
  2. †Assessment was not available in all cases of the years 1997 and 2004
  3. ‡Compared with the year 1997 there was a tendency towards more patients in the group of the less severe cases (degree 1+2) in the year 2004 (p < 0.0001) in the official grading system.