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Table 3 Mean (standard deviation) scores over time on quality of life of family caregivers of seniors treated in the emergency department.

From: Helping family doctors detect vulnerable caregivers after an emergency department visit for an elderly relative: results of a longitudinal study

Quality of life measure

Baseline

N = 159

1-month

N = 136

4-months

N = 127

p-value*

General health

77.3 (20.5)

72.2 (23.7)

72.0 (21.5)

.008

   Spouse

74.0 (19.8)

70.5 (19.8)

70.4 (22.0)

.237

   Adult child

80.9 (19.9)

69.5 (26.4)

72.3 (22.3)

.008

   Other relative

77.4 (22.4)

79.7 (20.7)

76.0 (18.7)

.940

Mental health

72.5 (20.3)

74.7 (19.8)

76.6 (18.7)

.009

   Spouse

70.4 (21.5)

70.6 (21.5)

74.8 (17.9)

.029

   Adult child

72.9 (19.2)

75.6 (18.8)

76.7 (20.1)

.308

   Other relative

76.5 (19.8)

80.5 (17.0)

81.7 (17.6)

.144

Physical functioning

80.4 (24.4)

78.2 (24.6)

78.4 (22.4)

.263

   Spouse

75.5 (25.8)

72.9 (26.5)

73.9 (23.1)

.439

   Adult child

89.8 (16.9)

80.8 (24.6)

85.3 (19.1)

.261

   Other relative

73.1 (28.3)

83.1 (19.7)

76.0 (24.0)

.659

  1. * p-value for mixed models testing the effect of time (with covariance structure: compound symmetry)