Groups | Improvement a | Pain intensity | Sleep (NHP) | Pain (NHP) | Anxiety (SCL) | Depression (SCL) | GSRS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Score at follow-up | 18 months change scored | Score at follow-up | 18 months change scored | Score at follow-up | 18 months change scored | Score at follow-up | 18 months change scored | Score at follow-up | 18 months change scored | Score at follow-up | 18 months change scored | |
Age | |||||||||||||
18 to 45 | 47.9 | 3.1 | -0.6** | 10.8 | -3.4 | 9.7 | -5.3 | 16.9 | -0.9 | 25.4 | -1.1** | 31.1 | -3.7** |
45 to 70 | 48.5 | 3.5 | -0.3 | 19.8 | -2.3 | 18.2 | -2.0 | 16.9 | -0.5 | 26.4 | + 1.2 | 32.3 | + 0.5 |
Sex | |||||||||||||
Male | 45.8 | 2.8 | -0.2 | 12.4 | -3.1 | 10.8 | -1.0 | 15.4 | -0.4 | 23.4 | 0.0 | 31.0 | -0.6 |
Female | 49.7 | 3.6 | -0.6 | 18.3 | -2.6 | 16.5 | -4.7 | 17.7 | -0.9 | 27.4 | + 0.4 | 32.3 | -1.6 |
Duration | |||||||||||||
< 5 yrs. | 54.5 | 3.2 | -0.5 | 12.3 | -3.3 | 12.8 | -3.4 | 16.7 | -0.9 | 25.5 | + 0.3 | 30.8 | -2.0 |
> 5 yrs. | 39.6* | 3.5 | -0.3 | 20.0 | -1.6 | 15.9 | -3.3 | 16.9 | -0.5 | 25.9 | 0.0 | 32.5 | + 0.1 |
Comorbidityc | |||||||||||||
Yes | 39.8 | 3.9 | -0.3** | 21.1 | -4.4 | 19.4 | -1.5 | 18.4 | -0.5 | 29.0 | -0.2 | 34.0 | -1.1 |
No | 55.7 | 2.8 | -0.6 | 11.7 | -0.9 | 10.6 | -5.6 | 15.6 | -0.9 | 23.2 | + 0.8 | 29.9 | -1.4 |
Diagnostics | |||||||||||||
Yes | 51.2 | 3.4 | -0.9 | 17.8 | -3.3 | 16.6 | -5.1 | 16.8 | -1.1 | 26.3 | -0.4 | 32.1 | -2.6 |
No | 35.2 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 14.0 | -2.0 | 12.1 | -1.2 | 17.0 | -0.2 | 25.5 | + 1.2 | 31.5 | + 0.6 |
Interventions | |||||||||||||
Yes | 50.0 | 3.5 | -0.8 | 19.2 | -2.2** | 17.2 | -5.2 | 17.3 | -0.6 | 27.1 | + 0.3 | 32.5 | -2.4 |
No | 45.2 | 3.1 | + 0.3 | 10.7 | -3.8 | 10.1 | -0.1 | 16.2 | -0.8 | 24.0 | + 0.3 | 30.6 | + 0.8 |
Referral | |||||||||||||
Yes | 36.8 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 16.4 | + 0.5 | 18.8 | -7.3 | 17.6 | -1.2 | 26.3 | -1.6 | 36.7 | + 0.1 |
No | 50.5 | 3.2 | -0.3 | 16.1 | -3.4 | 13.8 | -2.6 | 16.8 | -0.6 | 25.9 | + 0.7 | 30.9 | -1.5 |