From: Identification of factors associated with diagnostic error in primary care
Variable | Headland | When it is filled out | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
1. Evaluation Of first diagnosis | |||
Diagnosis | First diagnostic impression | After reason for consultation described | Possible use of representativeness heuristic (“Of which disease is this specific episode of dyspnoea representative?”) |
Differential diagnosis (3 possible diagnoses identified in order of likelihood) | After the medical history is taken and physical examination is performed | Possible use of availability heuristic (diagnostic possibilities that come to the physician’s mind at the time of diagnosis) | |
Diagnosis | After the differential diagnosis | ||
Last 2 digits of patient’s social security number | After diagnosis | Possible use of anchoring and adjustment heuristic in estimation of the likelihood of the diagnosis being correct | |
Likelihood that the proposed diagnosis is correct (%) | After recording the last 2 digits of the patient’s social security number | ||
Context | Subjective workload | During consultation | Identification of specific situational factors during the consultation that could influence the diagnostic process, in terms of both use of heuristics and performance of suboptimal cognitive acts/errors |
Perceived subjective mental workload (adapted from NASA-TLX | During consultation | Evaluation of aspects of mental demand, physical demand, performance, effort and frustration | |
Adaptation of the Spanish version of the Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI) | During consultation | Evaluation of work-related fatigue | |
Characteristics of the encounter between physician and patient: | During consultation | Characteristics of the encounter | |
• Consultation type | |||
• Number of patients attended | |||
• Patient’s number in the order of patients attended | |||
• Consultation delay | |||
Relationship with the patient over time: | During consultation | Longitudinality (capacity to provide care to patients over time) | |
• Time physician has been providing care for the patient | |||
• Time physician has been providing care for the same patient list | |||
• Number of previous visits by the patient in the last year | |||
• Date of last visit |