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Table 1 Referral criteria of QDU[6]

From: Primary care referrals of patients with potentially serious diseases to the emergency department or a quick diagnosis unit: a cross-sectional retrospective study

Criteria

Explanation

Febrile syndrome

Fever of unknown origin and temperature ≥ 38 °C for ≥ 14 days

Unintentional weight loss

Unaccounted for loss of ≥10% of body weight, anorexia, asthenia for ≥ 42 days

Anemia

Hemoglobin level < 9 g/L, with or without symptoms

Chronic diarrhea

Loose stools for ≥ 28 days

Adenopathies and/or palpable masses

-

Unexplained severe abdominal pain

-

Rectorrhagia

-

Jaundice

-

Severe constipation (recent onset)

-

Lung and/or pleural abnormalities

Mainly suggestive of neoplasm. After exclusion of obvious causes including community-acquired pneumonia or residual lesions

Unexplained dyspnea

-

Ascites and/or anasarca

-

Dysphagia

-

Arthritis

Degenerative osteoarthritis excluded

Bone pain with suspicion of bone malignancy

-

Splenomegaly and/or hepatomegaly

No known liver or hematological disease (e.g., chronic myelogenous leukemia)

Hemogram abnormalities suggestive of primary hematological disorder

-

Neurologic disorders (central, spinal and peripheral nervous system)

Cerebrovascular disease, delirium, dementia, movement and sleep disorders, dizziness, vertigo, and neuropathic pain excluded.

Includes Horner’s syndrome

Monoclonal paraprotein band with or without suspicion of multiple myeloma

-

  1. QDU denotes quick diagnosis unit.