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Table 2 PHQ-9 severity and mean scores among study participants (N = 10,179)

From: Detection and management of depression in adult primary care patients in Hong Kong: a cross-sectional survey conducted by a primary care practice-based research network

 

Overall

Male

Female

PHQ-9 scores by severity (score range)

   

  Minimal (0–4)

61.1%

65.4%

59.0%

  Mild (5–9)

25.3%

24.5%

26.0%

  Moderate (10–14)

7.5%

6.0%

8.3%

  Moderately severe (15–19)

2.3%

1.6%

2.8%

  Severe (20–27)

0.8%

0.6%

1.0%

Mean PHQ-9 scores by age and sex

  

5.42

  18-24 yrs

5.33

5.20

5.23

  25-34 yrs

5.09

4.87

4.61

  35-44 yrs

4.44

4.20

4.55

  45-54 yrs

4.09

3.49

4.09

  55-64 yrs

3.68

3.14

4.09

  65+ yrs

3.57

3.01

3.98

  1. Note. PHQ-9 scale score ranges from 0 to 27 with higher score indicating more frequent occurrence of depressive symptoms. A person scoring 10 or above is classified as ‘PHQ-9screened positive’.
  2. Total count can be less than 100% due to missing information provided.