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Table 3 PCPs’ socio-demographic characteristics and opinions: comparison by PCPs’ office location

From: Primary care Physicians’ perspective on the management of anxiety and depressive disorders: a cross-sectional survey in Emilia Romagna Region

 

Urban centre > 100.000

Suburb area

Rural/Mountain area

Urban centre < 100.000

Statistics

     

2/F, df, p)

Age, mean (sd)

54.0 (5.0)

53.9 (4.3)

52.9 (6.0)

53.8 (5.3)

0.927, 3, 0.428

Medical practice, years, mean (sd)

22.3 (8.4)

22.2 (7.8)

20.8 (8.8)

22.4 (7.9)

0.889, 3, 0.447

Number of patients, mean (sd)

1252.0 (375.2)

1341.7 (306.1)

1295 (337.5)

1273.0 (386.7)

1.491, 3, 0.216

Intervention

     

 Psychoeducation, %

65.6

70.7

72.7

61.4

3.528, 3, 0.317

 Psychopharmacology, %

93.3

90.2

91.9

96.0

2.694, 3, 0.441

 Behavioural, %

14.4

16.3

10.2

7.9

3.991, 3, 0.262

 Problem solving, %

10.0

6.5

6.1

3.0

3.998, 3, 0.262

 Counselling, %

15.6

18.5

16.3

13.9

0.785, 3, 0.853

 Psychological support, %

56.7

45.7

66.3

54.5

8.348, 3, 0.039

 Family intervention, %

32.2

30.4

32.7

35.6

0.619, 3, 0.892

Effectiveness of ADs

     

 Depressive disorders, agree %

81.9

83.7

90.6

88.6

12.445, 6, 0.053

 Anxiety disorders, agree %

44.0

49.5

59.4

58.1

21.207, 6, 0.002

Effectiveness of psychotherapy

     

 Depressive disorders, agree %

49.5

46.2

51.9

44.2

3.0318, 6, 0.805

 Anxiety disorders, agree %

63.3

59.6

57.5

64.4

5.849, 6, 0.440

Confidence in the management

     

 Depressive disorders, very/extremely confident %

48.9

51.1

54.9

41.3

8.003, 6, 0.238

 Anxiety disorders, very/extremely confident %

66.7

63.3

72.5

66.3

7.569, 6, 0.271

Adequate knowledge on CMD diagnoses, agree %

46.1

38.5

50.0

41.7

4.682, 6, 0.585

Adequate knowledge on CMD treatment, agree %

36.0

36.3

45.5

36.3

3.771, 6, 0.708

DAQ 12 M (SD)

50.8 (27.7)

52.3 (28.9)

66.4 (23.9)

56.09 (28.1)

8.087, 3, <0.001

DAQ 16 M (SD)

36.2 (27.8)

41.3 (26.5)

36.2 (26.9)

46.19 (29.5)

3.523, 3, 0.015

DAQ 19 M (SD)

71.5 (27.5)

76.4 (26.6)

65.0 (27.9)

71.61 (26.8)

3.034, 3, 0.029

  1. List of abbreviations: PCP Primary Care Physician, ADs Antidepressants Drugs, CMD Common Mental Disorder, DAQ Depression Attitude Questionnaire.
  2. Note: Only DAQ items showing a statistical significance in the comparison were presented.