Skip to main content

Table 3 Association between coping strategies and 6 month pain and disability: by baseline pain and disability groups

From: Coping strategies as predictors of pain and disability in older people in primary care: a longitudinal study

 

Regression coefficient (95% CI)

 

Outcome: 6 month pain score

Outcome: 6 month disability score

 

Baseline pain below median

Baseline pain above median

Baseline disability below median

Baseline disability above median

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted ψ

Unadjusted

Adjusted ψ

Unadjusted

Adjusted‡

Unadjusted

Adjusted‡

Catastrophizing

3.57 (1.21, 5.94)

2.57 (−0.01, 5.14)

2.95 (0.63, 5.26)

0.86 (−1.96, 3.68)

4.17 (2.16, 6.18)

1.62 (−0.49, 3.73)

4.92 (2.44, 7.40)

2.73 (−0.27, 5.74)

Ignoring

1.22 (−1.47, 3.92)

0.75 (−1.93, 3.42)

2.50 (0.14, 4.86)

3.36 (0.92, 5.80)

0.15 (−2.27, 2.56)

−0.48 (−2.56, 1.59)

1.13 (−1.63, 3.90)

2.51 (−0.18, 5.21)

Self-statements

1.20 (−1.22, 3.63)

1.41 (−0.92, 3.74)

0.78 (−1.97, 3.52)

1.631 (−1.57, 4.20)

−0.01 (−2.45, 2.23)

0.16 (−1.72, 2.04)

−1.02 (−4.20, 2.15)

0.06 (−3.11, 3.22)

Increasing behaviour

0.73 (−1.70, 3.17)

0.83 (−1.49, 3.15)

−0.32 (−3.07, 2.42)

0.79 (−2.13, 3.71)

1.02 (−1.20, 3.24)

0.28 (−1.60, 2.17)

−3.02 (−6.33, 0.29)

−2.34 (−5.67, 0.99)

  1. ψ Age, gender, BL disability, anxiety and depression adjusted.
  2. ‡ Age, gender, BL pain, anxiety and depression adjusted.