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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants at baseline

From: Efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial

 

Control n (%)

RHB n (%)

RHBM n (%)

Number of subjects

23 (32.4)

22 (31)

26 (36.6)

Sex

   

Female

4 (17.4)

4 (18.2)

5 (19.2)

Male

19 (82.6)

18 (81.8)

21 (80.8)

Working

   

Yes

5 (22.7)

6 (27.3)

7 (26.9)

Smoking habits

   

Smoker

8 (34.8)

7 (31.8)

9 (34.6)

Never smoked

2 (8.7)

0 (0.0)

1 (3.8)

Ex-smoker

13 (56.5)

15 (68.2)

16 (61.5)

MRCs dyspnea score category

   

0

11 (47.8)

7 (31.8)

4 (15.4)

1

11 (47.8)

11 (50.0)

17 (65.4)

2

1 (4.3)

2 (9.1)

5 (19.2)

3

0 (0.0)

1 (4.5)

0 (0.0)

4

0 (0.0)

1 (4.5)

0 (0.0)

Lag time enrolment to basal/ evaluation (days), mean (SD)

87.4 (85.1)

110.1 (103.2)

93.8 (89.5)

Age (years), mean (95%CI)

63.4 (60.4-66.4)

64.1 (59.9-68.2)

64.9 (62.1-67.7)

Body Mass Index, mean (95%CI)

28.4 (26.3-30.5)

27.6 (25.4-29.9)

29.8 (27.8-31.7)

CRQ, mean (95%CI)

   

Fatigue

5.7 (5.2-6.2)

5.3 (4.8-5.7)

5.2 (4.6-5.8)

Mastery

6.3 (5.7-7.0)

7.2 (6.3-8.1)

7.2 (6.2-8.2)

Dyspnea

2.5 (1.8-3.1)

3.0 (2.5-3.6)

3.0 (2.4-3.5)

Emotion

5.2 (4.6-5.8)

4.6 (4.0-5.3)

4.2 (3.6-4.8)

Pulmonary function mean (95%CI)

   

FVC (l)

74.0 (66.5-81.5)

73.7 (66.4-81.0)

73.4 (67.2-79.6)

FEV1 (l)

60.1 (55.6-64.4)

59.9 (54.9-64.8)

60.9 (56.3-65.5)

FEV1/FVC

59.1 (54.5-63.1)

60.8 (56.5-65.1)

61.2 (58.6-63.8)

Walking test (m), mean (95%CI)

436.2 (402.8-469.6)

466.7 (432.0-501.5)

450.7 (413.4 -488.1)

COPD exacerbation hospitalization

   

Yes n (%)

5 (21.7)

5 (22.7)

3 (11.5)

mean (95%CI)

0.6 (0.01-1.2)

0.8 (−0.1-1.8)

1.2 (0.21-2.19)

COPD exacerbation visit to family physician

   

Yes n (%)

12 (52.2)

9 (40.9)

7 (28)

mean (95%CI)

3 (−2.4-8.4)

0.5 (−0.01-0.9)

0.5 (−0.04-0.9)

COPD treatment with antibiotics or corticoids

   

Yes n (%)

11 (50)

8 (36.4)

9 (36)

mean (95%CI)

0.6 (0.01-1.2)

0.8 (−0.1-1.7)

1.2 (0.2-2.2)

  1. l = litres; m = meters; CI = Confidence Interval; χ2 for categorical variables and ANOVA for continuous variables.
  2. No significant between-group differences were found for any of the variables.