Skip to main content

Table 3 Differences between respondents referred to primary and secondary mental health care

From: Referral of patients with depression to mental health care by Dutch general practitioners: an observational study

 

Primary mental health care

Secondary mental health care

Total

OR (95% CI)

p-value

N (%)

97 (46.2%)

113 (53.8%)

210 (100%)

N/A

N/A

Stopped two or more antidepressants

5 (5.4%)

18 (17.0%)

23 (11.6%)

3.60 (1.28-10.12)

0.011

Perceived need for (more) psychotherapy/counselling

54 (58.1%)

64 (60.4%)

118 (59.3%)

1.10 (0.62 - 1.94)

0.740

Perceived need for (more) treatment other than psychotherapy/counselling

47 (50.5%)

63 (59.4%)

110 (55.3%)

1.43 (0.82 - 2.52)

0.208

More than 12 months with depression in past two years

20 (21.5%)

43 (40.6%)

63 (31.7%)

2.49 (1.33 - 4.67)

0.004

Suicidal ideations past week or suicide attempt ever

32 (34.4%)

47 (44.3%)

79 (39.7%)

1.52 (0.86 - 2.70)

0.153

Age*

43.42 (11.64)

45.10 (11.34)

44.32 (11.48)

N/A

0.304

Gender, male

29 (31.2%)

36 (34.0%)

65 (32.7%)

0.88 (0.49 - 1.60)

0.677

Chronic diseases

57 (61.3%)

70 (66.0%)

127 (63.8%)

1.23 (0.69 - 2.19)

0.487

Comorbid anxiety disorder past year

54 (58.1%)

74 (69.8%)

128 (64.3%)

1.67 (0.93 - 3.00)

0.084

Years of experience as a GP*

20.97 (9.33)

18.94 (10.28)

19.89 (9.88)

N/A

0.147

Special interest in depression

23 (26.4%)

29 (29.0%)

52 (27.8%)

1.14 (0.60 - 2.16)

0.696

Presence of mental health professional in GP practice

65 (69.9%)

82 (77.4%)

147 (73.9%)

1.47 (0.78 - 2.78)

0.232

  1. N = absolute number of respondents; (%) = percentage within variable referral; OR = Odds Ratio; (95% CI) = 95% Confidence Interval for Odds ratio, p-value is from chi-square test
  2. * Numbers are mean (standard deviation), p-value is from independent samples t-test