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Table 1 Information on data collection and data sets

From: Diagnostic scope in out-of-hours primary care services in eight European countries: an observational study

 

Countries

 

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Netherlands

Norway

Slovenia

Spain

Switzerland

Contacts (N)

1368

974

1076

2048

3000

2637

1402

649

Period of data collection

22-01-2010 until 22-02-2010

1-05-2009 until 30-06-2009

1-05-2009 until 30-06-2009

1-05-2009 until 30-06-2009

01-05-2009 until 30-06-2009

01-05-2009 until 30-06-2009

01-05-2009 until 10-06-2009

Jan-Febr 2009, Aug-Sept 2009

Regions and population size

1: North, urban only, 110000 inhabitants (N = 679)

2: North, small town & rural, 77000 inhabitants (N = 689)

North West, urban & rural, 1250000 inhabitants (N = 974)

South West, rural, 50000 inhabitants (N = 1076)

1. South East, urban, 315000 inhabitants (N = 1074)

2. Central, urban & rural, 175000 inhabitants (N = 974)

1. West, urban & rural, 25000 (N = 1000) inhabitants

2. East, urban & rural, 100000 inhabitants (N = 1000)

3. East, urban & rural 63000 inhabitants (N = 1000)

1. North West, urban & rural, 30000 inhabitants (N = 985)

2. Central, urban, 250000 inhabitants (N = 684)

3. East, urban & rural, 30000 in habitants (N = 968)

1 and 2. North East, urban, 160000 + 136000 inhabitants (N = 1402)

North, urban, 400000 inhabitants (N = 649)

Inclusion

All patients

Computerised randomisation

Face to face and telephone contacts

According to criteria; computerised randomisation

Computerised randomisation

Only face to face contacts; computerised randomisation for region 1 and 3

According to criteria; computerised randomisation

In 1st and 2nd period, all patient contacts were counted but further patient info was only documented for 1st , 2nd and last contact

Exclusion

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Prescriptions; follow-up contacts

Not applicable

Telephone contacts (not systematically recorded); prescriptions

Not applicable

Almost all

Missings

No missings

Missings for diagnosis replaced by symptoms

ICPC code is not necessary for patients with private insurance; missings for diagnosis replaced by symptoms

Missings for diagnosis replaced by symptoms

No missings

No missings

No missings

Gender: this variable was not on the questionnaire in the 2nd period; Age: compliance of GP's filling out questionnaire

ICPC

ICPC2

ICPC

ICPC, several codes per contact

ICPC 1, partly manual

ICPC 2, several codes per contact

ICD10, manually recoded into ICPC2

ICD10, manually recoded into ICPC2

ICPC, several codes per contact

Recording symptoms/diagnosis

By GP

By GP

Symptoms by nurse and GP; diagnosis by GP

Symptoms by triage nurse (telephone consult) and additional by GP; diagnosis by GP

Symptoms by triage nurse (telephone consult) and additional by GP; diagnosis by GP and sometimes by a nurse in telephone consultations

By GP

By GP

By GP

Coding by

GP, an administrator, reviews all reports (RFE recoded by GP of group)

Coding afterwards by a medical student

Nurses coded symptoms at the beginning. GP/physician coded diagnosis at the end

GP at the end of the contact; a trained nurse filled in the blanks

GP at the end of the contact; sometimes by a nurse at the end of a telephone consultation

Manual by researcher from the Netherlands; checked by national researcher

Manual by researcher from the Netherlands; checked by national researcher

Two researchers (MD)

  1. Countries had different health care services; therefore opening hours of out-of-hours services varied across countries.
  2. Swiss: patients contacting via the EMST (triage telephone line) were included and data collection was performed with a paper survey.