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Table 2 Patient and GP characteristics and communication formats

From: How do family physicians communicate about cardiovascular risk? Frequencies and determinants of different communication formats

Characteristic

 

Communication format

p

  

verbal

numeric

visual

 

Practice location

Urban

15 (21.4)

4 (5.7)

6 (8.6)

0.196

 

Rural

36 (51.4)

4 (5.7)

5 (7.1)

 

Practice type

Solo

17 (24.3)

1 (1.4)

7 (10.0)

0.080

 

Multiple

34 (48.6)

7 (10.0)

4 (5.7)

 

Experience as GP (years)

 

10 (5.5-19.5)

13 (12.5-21.5)

13.5 (8-19)

0.149

GP age (years)

 

46 (38-56)

59 (52.5-59)

49.5 (44-55)

0.470

Workload (%)

 

80

(60-100)

100

(78-100)

100

(100-100)

0.277

GP gender

Female

22 (31.4)

1 (1.4)

0*

0.004

 

Male

29 (41.4)

7 (10.0)

11 (15.7)

 

Duration of relationship between GP and patient

 

5 (2-8)

5 (3.5-12.5)

1.5 (1-5)

0.067

Patient gender

Female

26 (37.1)

1 (1.4)

2 (2.9)

0.035

 

Male

25 (35.7)

7 (10.0)

9# (12.9)

 

Patient age, years

 

51 (45.5-59)

55 (55-58.5)

53.5 (49-58)

0.610

Patient ethnicity

Inborn

45 (65.2)

8 (11.6)

8 (11.6)

0.152

 

Foreign

5 (7.2)

0

3 (4.3)

 

Patient education level

     
 

Primary school

9 (12.9)

0

0

0.372

 

Secondary school

27 (38.6)

4 (5.7)

5 (7.1)

 
 

High school/university

15 (21.4)

4 (5.7)

6 (8.6)

 

Number of cardiovascular RF

1

33 (47.1)

5 (7.1)

7 (10.0)

0.372

 

2

16 (22.9)

2 (2.9)

2 (2.9)

 
 

3

2 (2.9)

1 (1.4)

2 (2.9)

 

Cardiovascular event in family

Yes

22 (31.4)

2 (2.9)

4 (5.7)

0.680

 

No

29 (41.4)

6 (8.6)

7 (10.0)

 

Estimation on CVD risk by GP

(points on a 0-100 VAS)

 

25

(14.5-50.5)

25

(20-29)

30

(22-52)

0.354

Estimation on CVD risk by patient (points on a 0-100 VAS)

 

28

(18.5-46.5)

26

(21.5-39)

38

(18-50)

0.760

Estimation of anxiety by GP

(points on a 0-100 VAS)

 

31

(14-49.5)

27

(23-48)

19.5

(10-31)

0.292

Estimation of anxiety by patient

(points on a 0-100 VAS)

 

28

(13.5-50.5)

15

(9.5-42)

19.5

(3-47)

0.242

Need for information

(points on the 1-5 API scale)

 

1.125

(1-1.375)

1.375

(1.25-1.438)

1.25

(1.125-1.675)

0.252

Patient's comprehensione of the given information

(points on a 0-100 VAS)

 

94

(86-97.5)

96

(73-97.5)

99

(96-100)#

0.026

Total consultation time (min)

 

9 (6-12)

10 (7-15)

10 (8.6-12)

0.70

Ratio of patient talking time to total consultation time (%)

 

23

(16-24)

14

(12-18)

19

(12-24)

0.070

  1. Data are given as median (IQR) or n(%) and do not necessarily sum to n = 77 due to missing values.The Kruskal Wallis test for continuous data and Fisher's exact test for categorical data were performed to test for overall effect across counseling formats.
  2. * p<0.05 vs. verbal, # p<0.05 vs. numerical and vs. verbal.